The EU can build on more than two decades of climate policy, reflected in a number of short- and long-term targets for climate and energy policy, and a suite of climate policy instruments intended to achieve them. On the other hand, there is a gap between the level of ambition expressed in the long-run targets, and the effectiveness of the instruments currently in place.
This volume presents strategic lines of instrumentation for the future climate policy instrumentation in the EU, both for the short and the long term, closely related to energy policy and other policy domains like transport and housing. The volume consists of three parts. Part 1 provides orientation for the medium to long term evolution of the EU climate policy instrument mix towards 2050. Part 2 focuses on short to medium term reform options for the current climate policy instrument mix toward 2030. The intricate link of EU-level policies to internationalisation and globalisation is deepened in Part 3.
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Table of contents:
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PART 1 |
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Table of Contents |
vii |
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Executive Summary |
xiii |
Ch 1 |
Towards Instrumentation for Long Term Climate Policy |
1 |
Ch 2 |
Imagining 2-Degrees Futures Domains |
8 |
Ch 3 |
Bottom Up Development and Top Down Design of Instrumentation |
21 |
Ch 4 |
Main Types of Instrument Building Blocks |
29 |
Ch 5 |
Instrument Mixes for Four Emission Pricing Options and Four Main Sectors |
72 |
Ch 6 |
Towards Full Sets of Instruments for Long term Climate Policy |
98 |
Ch 7 |
Pathways towards Planning & Control and Institutionalist Instrumentation |
104 |
Ch 8 |
Comparing Strategic Instrument Mixes |
128 |
Ch 9 |
Key Outcomes and General Recommendations |
135 |
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PART 2 |
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Table of Contents |
ii |
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Executive Summary |
8 |
Ch 1 |
Introduction |
11 |
Ch 2 |
The Current Climate Policy Mix – Composition, Achievements and Limitations, and Requirements for the Future |
11 |
Ch 3 |
Key Decarbonisation ‘Challenges’ |
20 |
Ch 4 |
Options and Pathways for Policy Instrumentation and Institutions Short-Term |
42 |
Ch 5 |
Discussion |
83 |
Ch 6 |
Summary and Conclusions |
95 |
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PART 3 |
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Table of Contents |
ii |
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Executive Summary |
5 |
Ch 1 |
Introduction |
10 |
Ch 2 |
Governance Scenarios |
11 |
Ch 3 |
Assessment of Instrument Packages in Each Governance Scenario |
24 |
Ch 4 |
Conclusions |
62 |