Political feasibility of climate policy instruments in the EU

This report presents the results of the CECILIA2050 research concerning the political feasibility of climate policy instruments in the EU. The study analyses how political factors affect the design of climate policy instruments and which lessons can be drawn from this for future instrument design choices. The study analyses three factors, namely interest groups’ preferences, power constellations, and institutions. The study finds that other factors such as the degree of action taken in the international climate policy arena and the political climate have an impact on the political feasibility of climate policy instruments in the EU as well. The analysis is based on a multi‐method approach that includes semi‐structured in‐depth interviews, focus groups, an on‐line survey and a policy simulation with relevant stakeholders in the EU climate policy domain.

Attachment: 

Citation: 

Munaretto, Stefania; Walz, Henriette, 2015. Political feasibility of climate policy instruments in the EU. CECILIA2050 WP4 Deliverable 4.5. Amsterdam: Institute for Environmental Studies, VU University Amsterdam. 

Funding: 

European Commission 

Authors: 

Dr. Stefania Munaretto, Institute for Environmental Studies, VU University Amsterdam; Dr. Henriette Walz, Institute for Environmental Studies, VU University Amsterdam

Year of publication: 

2015

Number of pages: 

36

Table of contents: 

1

Executive summary

3

2

Introduction

6

3

Instruments for environmental policy

7

4

The politics of instrument choice: what is political feasibility?

9

4.1

Actors involved in policy-making

10

4.2

Key factors affecting political feasibility: analytical framework

11

5

Results

13

5.1

Interviews

13

5.2

Survey

16

5.3

Policy simulation

20

5.4

Focus groups

23

6

Key findings and conclusion

25

6.1

Stakeholder preferences for climate policy instruments

25

6.2

Power dynamics among interest groups

26

6.3

Institutional arrangements

27

6.4

Contextual factors influencing political feasibility

27

6.5

Concluding reflections

28

7

References

30

Annex A

The Political Feasibility of Reforming the EU Emissions Trading Scheme. A comparison of different countries

 

Annex B

Political Feasibility of Climate Policy Instruments for Achieving the European Union Long Term Emissions Reduction Targets. An analysis of interest groups’ preferences.

 

Annex C

A Policy Exercise on the future of the EU Emissions Trading System. Workshop report

 

Annex D

On‐line survey ‐ Figures